Tuesday, September 6, 2016

11-16 Aug 2017– Soldotna to Palmer, Glennallen and Valdez
We had planned to stay a night or two at Alyeska Resort, to take the ski tram up to the hiking trails and restaurant at the top – but the rain had settled in, and clouds cloaked the mountain in fog, so we decided to go ahead to Palmer. As has been the case throughout our journey, the RV park was far from full and we had no trouble going in 2 days before our reservation. 
Chugach Mountains just beyond the aptly-named Mountain View RV Park
Sue Rajek had told of us a good restaurant in Palmer, the Turkey Red, so we gave it a try. Sue was right – we had an excellent meal with friendly service, and took home enough roasted vegetables to feed us another night.
Wasn't it nice of them to name a town after Tom?
This old train engine is the site of a supposed geocache - both we and a couple of tourists from Nova Scotia hunted for quite a while, but did not find the cache
We did a little geocaching, since we had extra days in Palmer, but were stumped more often than usual. Not sure if the caches we were looking for had been removed, or whether we’re just out of practice. That said, we did log six finds, two of which were along scenic trails in the Matanuska River Park, a city park where we would certainly stay should we ever return here. Tom searched the stores for a cap that said Palmer, AK on it, but was not successful.

Our last day in Palmer, we drove up to Hatcher Pass, the site of an old gold mine. We took turns going through the visitor center while the other stayed outside with Shelby – but it was so cold and windy that Barbara retreated to the car with Shelby while Tom walked around a bit through the mine site before he too had to get out of the wind. On a warmer day, we’d have joined the few people up on the hillsides harvesting wild blueberries! The drive back provided some nice views toward the Mat-Su valley and the Chugach Mountains beyond.
The old mine buildings, with the tailing piles visible in the background
Looking back toward the Matanuska River valley and the Chugach mountains beyond from the road to Hatcher Pass
The  Little Susitna River along the road to Hatcher Pass
The drive on the Glenn Highway from Palmer to Glennallen is reputed to be one of the most beautiful stretches of road in Alaska, and it did not disappoint. Although it was partly cloudy, we could see most of the mountains and glaciers, and across the vast valleys between. The road was actually in good condition, with fairly few frost heaves and no construction.
The headwaters of the Matanuska River just west of the glacier. At one time the glacier filled this whole valley, leaving the cutbanks on the far side as it retreated.
The Matanuska Glacier. 18,000 years ago, it extended 50 miles westward, almost to present day Palmer. This shot shows only the foot of the glacier - it  extends 27 miles back into the mountains.
The Glenn Highway descending toward Glennallen, with the Wrangell Mountains in the background.
We decided after looking at weather forecasts and road condition reports to make a day trip down to Valdez instead of spending three days there. While the Wrangell/St. Elias Mountains were clouded in, when we got near the Thompson Pass, the views were spectacular and the waterfalls gorgeous.
The Wrangell Mountains east of the Richardson Highway en route to Valdez
The Worthington Glacier near Thompson Pass. We parked and walked down near the base of the right hand arm, but the view were actually better from this pullout.
The Chugach Mountains at Thompson Pass. Note the people standing on the ridge overlooking the valley far below.
Bridle Veil Falls on the left
Horsetail Falls, with interesting rocks to the left
Huddleston Falls
We started at the visitor’s center in Valdez, where we admired the native American artwork on display, and found the photos of the old roadhouses on the Valdez to Fairbanks and Valdez to Eagle (in the Yukon) roads in the early 20th century quite fascinating. The fur-shrouded people who braved these routes in early open automobiles were far hardier than we are.

On the recommendation of the person at the visitor center we had lunch at the Totem Inn. Our halibut was again perfect – fresh, not overcooked, and complimented by the house-made tartar sauce.
We visited the Valdez Museum and Historical Archive, which presented interesting exhibits on Alaska history, including the 1964 Good Friday Earthquake that wiped out the original town site and on the Exxon Valdez shipwreck and oil spill.

We thought we’d see another good glacier by driving out Airport Road to the Valdez Glacier, but found that the views from the highway were actually better than those from the little city “park” – which was just a dirt area for parking.
Valdez Glacier is way the back at the center of the photo; this little pond with ice floes is meltwater from the glacier.
On our way out to see the Solomon Creek fish hatchery, we saw a number of dry camping sites run by the city of Valdez that had quite nice views across the bay to Valdez – a place to consider should we ever return. 
Looking north toward Valdez from Dayville Road, on the way to the fish hatchery
The fish hatchery has a short walking tour along the fish ladder explaining the processes used to the keep the salmon stocks recovering. This was the first place we’ve seen salmon on the way to spawn – and boy were there salmon. Thousands of pink salmon (humpbacks) were vying for position, trying to get up the small creek, while a small weir was attempting to steer them toward the fish ladder and hatchery. So many fish were frantic to move upstream that the water was churning and virtually no spot was empty of a fish. Many dead salmon who hadn’t made it up either way littered the shoreline. We were surprised that there were neither eagles nor bears making a feast of the riches presented here. Perhaps the 25 or so people watching the spectacle were too much for the predators.
Pink salmon trying to get upstream to spawn
Sea gulls feasting on dead salmon, and resting in their nests along the Solomon Gulch Bridge
Entrance to the fish ladder leading up to the hatchery
A harbor seal enjoying the bounty
Solomon Gulch Falls - any salmon making it over the weir would have to climb these falls to get to spawning grounds.
One of the tunnels created in the effort to build a train line from Valdez to the copper mines in Kennecott via Keyhole Canyon. Nine different companies were competing to build a rail line in 1906. This tunnel was excavated by hand. No company actually completed a rail line.
The rain held off on our return trip to Glennallen, and we enjoyed several nice views of the Wrangell Mountains to the east.
Wrangell Mountains east of the Richardson Highway, with glacier fed cascades
View across Willow Lake to the Wrangell Mountains
Mt. Drum seen from Glennallen west of the junction with the Richardson Highway

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